5-Minute Bartender: Shaken or Stirred?

Martinis are a simple thing, yet they have been complicated in the past several years by the introduction of "specialty" martinis and the result of the general public shying away from vermouth. So whether you enjoy a dry vodka martini, a dirty gin martini, or a Gibson on the rocks, this quick overview may help you make better martinis at home, as well as understand how to properly order them at the bar. The "shaken or stirred" debate lives on, but understanding the basics of a proper martini will help aid in your preparation method.

Martini Terminology:

Martini: A cocktail made with vodka or gin and dry vermouth. The martini is either served "up" or "on the rocks". The martini is traditionally garnished with either olives, a twist (or both). The martini used to contain a much higher amount of dry vermouth, and the terms "dry" and "extra dry" may vary from one person to another, regardless of what the terms traditionally imply.

Gibson: A martini served with cocktail onions

Up: The martini is chilled in a shaker (either by shaking or stirring) and strained into a martini or cocktail glass.

On the rocks: The martini is chilled in a shaker and strained over ice in a rocks glass.

Dry Martini:   A martini containing little vermouth. For a dry martini served up, I typically do a vermouth rinse in the martini glass (pour the dry vermouth directly in the martini glass, roll it around to coat the inside, then discard the vermouth). For a dry martini on the rocks, I do a vermouth rinse inside the shaker instead.

Lemon Twist: You can use a zester or knife to cute the skin in a straight, long strip from a whole lemon. The oils of the lemon skin are important when preparing a twist. The outside of the lemon twist is to be rubbed on the rim of the glass before inserting it into the drink.

Extra Dry Martini: A martini containing very little or no vermouth.

Perfect Martini: Equal parts sweet and dry vermouth

Bruised: A martini that is shaken vigorously

Dirty: A martini containing olive juice or brine

Preparing a proper martini is very much about a balance between catering to the guest ordering the drink, and preparing the cocktail properly according to traditional methods. Also, the quality of the vermouth is very important when preparing a cocktail, and different brands will create different results. It is is most important that you figure out your own palate for cocktails, and order it how you like (whether it is considered "proper" or not!).

Classic Martini Recipe:

2 oz Gin or Vodka

1/2 oz dry vermouth

1. Combine ingredients in mixing glass, add ice. Shake or stir contents.

2. Strain into chilled martini glass or over fresh ice in a rocks glass.

3. Garnish with lemon twist or olives.

Shaken Or Stirred?

While the shaken-or-stirred debate will continue, there are a couple rules of thumb that can help out.

• If it is all liquor, stir it. This includes vodka martinis, gin martinis, Negronis, and Manhattans.  Combine ingredients in a shaker with ice, and stir with a bar spoon until contents are chilled (approximately 30 seconds), but not watered down.
• If the cocktail contains citrus juice, fruit juices, dairy, or egg whites, shake it (ie, Cosmopolitans, Gimlets, Whiskey Sours.
• For dirty martinis, it is a matter of personal preference. Keep in mind that shaking a martini adds approximately 25% more water from the melted ice. I prefer shaking dirty vodka martinis, but stirring dirty gin martinis, to preserve the flavor profile of the gin. If you prefer a stirred dirty martini, you may want to mention this to your bartender when ordering. Many bartenders shake all dirty martinis, but this is dependent on the type of establishment and the clientele being served. 

5 Essential Spirits for your Home Bar

It doesn't matter whether you're a rookie bartender or have been slinging drinks for decades, here is my "must-have" list when it comes to stocking your home bar. Keep these spirits displayed and your guests will think you are a pro, regardless of your actual bartending ability.

St. Germain

Often called the "Bartender's Ketchup" as it goes with just about anything, cocktail lovers continue to sing the praises for this French elderflower liqueur. Its subtle floral notes and delicate sweetness are most famously paired with Hendrick's gin (we recommend adding  a squeeze of lemon), or Champagne (even better: try gin, lemon and Champagne.) This liqueur is a fun to experiment in various applications, but keep in mind the flavor profile is best designed to use it as a modifying spirit, so try it out with various base spirits. If you are unsure of measurements, it can help to start with 1 part modifying spirit to 3 parts base spirit, but if your palate enjoys stronger and less sweet drinks, try it first with a 1:4 ratio. Similar to many liqueurs, keep the sweetness factor in mind when creating flavor combinations with other ingredients. And make sure to display this liqueur proudly, as it is not only a delicious product, but also one of the most beautifully packaged spirits you will find.
(MSRP: $39.99/ 1 L)

Carpano Antica

If you enjoy vermouth on the rocks or tend to gravitate toward Negronis or Manhattans at the bar, then you may already be familiar with this delicious Italian sweet vermouth  that comes from the brand created by the inventor of vermouth himself, Antonio Benedetto Carpano. While pricey, the difference in your cocktails when using Carpano Antica for your sweet vermouth is notable, and makes the cost well worth it. If you are new to the vermouth world, be sure to take a sip of the Antica before adding it to a cocktail. The richness of the flavor profile- and the drinkability- of this vermouth may surprise you.

(MSRP: $32.99/ 1L)

Luxardo Maraschino Liqueur

Don't be fooled by its name- the Italian Luxardo Marschino liqueur tastes vastly different than the syrupy and faux flavored maraschino cherries that have adorned tropical and frou frou drinks since the 1980's. Luxardo Maraschino liqueur has been around since the early 1800's, and is a staple in many classic cocktails, including the Hemingway Daquiri, the Last Word, and the Aviation. The dry, nutty and complex palate is sophisticated but can be used in a wide variety of cocktails, plus gives you the ability to create some of the most delicious and often forgotten classic cocktails of the past (ahem...The Last Word).

(MSRP: $33.99/ 1L)

Green Chartreuse

This intensely herbal liqueur deserves a space on your bar almost just for its story alone. Created by Carthusian monks in France, the recipe dates back to the 1700's and contains 130 various herbs and spices. Chartreuse is available in several varieties, two of the most popular being Green and Yellow. The Yellow Chartreuse is a bit sweeter and more subtle than the Green, however the Green has become a popular digestif as well as mixing component in a variety of cocktails. Chartreuse has even become a shot of choice at bars across the country, but a warning should be offered to those sipping or slamming Chartreuse for the first time. Love it or hate it, this is a potent liqueur. And if you think you dislike it, just wait. Give it a few months, and suddenly the piercing flavors are immensely enjoyable. You will even  find yourself trying to remember how you could ever not like Chartreuse. Just one more reason to add it to your own bar: pouring it for your friends that are first timers. And you will be so proud when you find out they bought a bottle of their own. And don't forget to try out Chartreuse in some of your favorite cocktails (whiskey sours, Manhattans), as  these potent herbal liqueurs are surprisingly mixable.

Cathead Honeysuckle Vodka

Shocked to see a flavored vodka on the list? Yeah, me too. As much as I abused the plethora of flavors of vodka available in my very early 20's, I am now a bit burnt out when I see the millionth flavor of vodka that will likely disappear in a few weeks time. But every now and then, a rare gem will stand out and showcase exactly what a flavored vodka should be: mixable, drinkable, and delicious. Cathead Honeysuckle vodka, hailing from Mississippi,  nails all three, with its lightly floral, balanced and surprisingly not-to-sweet flavor profile. In a year and a half of working with the product, I am continuously amazed at how many recipes can be created with Cathead Honeysuckle vodka as the base. And I'm not talking about "girly", easy-to-drink fruity bomb cocktails. I'm talking serious, complex and lingering cocktails that make you wonder what the heck is in that incredibly delicious cocktail. So try it out at home, and don't be shy. Try it with Aperol, Yellow or Green Chartreuse, different flavors of bitters, wheat beer- the sky's the limit. And that is the true beauty of neutral grain spirits: versatility. Even better when it's a flavored vodka that offers a layer to the flavor profile without overwhelming it. And if someone's in the mood for a fruity cocktail? Try a Honeysuckle vodka Cosmo- it's delicious.

(MSRP: $19.99/ 750 ML)